Tell Me About
BAPTISM
MERELY mention baptism and emotional sparks begin to fly. People who are normally friendly and rational often become fiercely combative.
You will not find a contentious spirit in this two part series on the subject. I promise.
I wish I could also promise that you will not find a biased presentation. Although I have tried very hard to be objective, I cannot make that promise with absolute certainty.
You see, it is very difficult to view baptism without looking through the spectacles of our upbringing, teaching and traditions.
In fact, one of the primary difficulties in achieving an unbiased view of the Bible is an unquestioning acceptance of what we have been taught-and a feeling of obligation to defend it. I personally find it almost impossible to read the Bible references to baptism without preconceived ideas of what they 'must really be saying" or what they "surely must not be saying."
But even though it may be difficult, our goal should be to search for truth, not for proof texts for "our position."
We should be skeptical of any interpretation that forces us to go against the most natural and obvious meaning of Biblical texts. We should question the validity of any position that strains those texts to say something different from what they seem to clearly say.
If we truly desire to know what God says, the first thing we should do is to let his Word speak for itself.
For this reason I have decided, first of all, to reproduce the texts which are relevant to the meaning of baptism without comment.
Read these texts as if you were seeing them for the first time. What is their most natural, most obvious meaning? How would you understand these words if you had no commitment to a particular position? How would the original hearers have understood them?
Read slowly..... Thoughtfully........ Prayerfully.
The Texts
Matthew 28:18-20
Then Jesus came to them and said, "All authority in heaven and on earth has been given to me. Therefore go and make disciples o fall nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, and teaching them to obey everything I have commanded you."
Mark 16:15.16
He said to them, "Go into all the world and preach the good news to all creation. Whoever believes and is baptized will be saved, but whoever does not believe will be condemned."
John 3:3-5
...Jesus declared, "I tell you the truth, unless a man is born again, he cannot see the kingdom of GOD." "How can a man be born when he is old" Nicodemus asked. "Surely he cannot enter a second time into his mother's womb to be born/" Jesus answered, "I tell you the truth, unless a man is born of water and the Spirit he cannot enter the kingdom of GOD."
Acts 2:36-41
"God has made this Jesus, whom you crucified, both Lord and Christ." When the people heard this, they were cut to the heart and said to Peter and the other apostles, "Brothers, what shall we do?" Peter replied, "Repent and be baptized, every one of you, in the name of Jesus Christ so that your sins may be forgiven. And you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit. The promise for you and your children and for all who are far off-for all whom the Lord our God will call."
With many other words he warned them and he pleaded with them, "Save yourselves from this corrupt generation." Those who accepted his message were baptized, and about three thousand were added to their number that day.
Acts 22:16
"And now what are you waiting for? Get up, be baptized and wash your sins away, calling on his name."
Romans 6:3,4
...don't you know that all of us who were baptized into Christ Jesus were baptized into his death We were therefore buried with him through baptism into death in order that, just as Christ was raised from the dead through the glory of the Father, we too may live a new life.
1 Corinthians 12:13
For we were all baptized by one Spirit into one body- whether Jews or Greeks, slave or free-and we were all given the one Spirit to drink.
Galatians 3:26,27
You are all sons of GOD through faith in Christ Jesus, for all of you who were baptized into Christ have been clothed with Christ.
Colossians 2:11-13
In him you were also circumcised, in the putting off of the sinful nature, not with a circumcision done by the hands of men but with the circumcision done by Christ, having been buried with him in baptism and raised with him through your faith in the power of GOD, who raised him from the dead. When you were dead in your sins and in the uncircumcision of your sinful nature, GOD made you alive with Christ. He forgave us all our sins...
Titus 3:3-7
At one time we too were foolish, disobedient, deceived and enslaved by all kinds of passions and pleasures. We lived in malice and envy, being hated and hating one another. But when the kindness and love of GOD our Savior appeared, he saved us, not because of righteous things we had done, but because of his mercy. He saved us through the washing of rebirth and renewal by the Holy Spirit whom he poured out on us generously through Jesus Christ our Savior, so that having been justified by his grace, we might become heirs having the hope of eternal life.
I Peter 3:20,21
...God waited patiently in the days of Noah while the ark was being built, h it only a few people, eight in all, were saved through wirier, and this water symbolizes baptism that now saves you also-not the removal of dirt from the body but the pledge of a good conscience toward God. It saves you by the resurrection of Jesus Christ..
Baptism's Companions
The Holy Spirit identified baptism as one of the seven essentials of Christian unity: There is one body and one Spirit-just as you were called to one hope when you were called-one Lord, one faith, one baptism, one God and Father of all, who is over all and through all and in all (Ephesians 4:4-6).
Baptism's companions are God (one God and Father), Christ (one Lord), the Holy Spirit (one Spirit), the church (one body), heaven (one hope), and faith.
God placed baptism in distinguished company. It must be quite important.
Baptism and the Good News
When Philip was invited to explain the Scriptures to the Ethiopian eunuch, ...{he} told him the good news about Jesus.
As they traveled along the wad, they come to some water and the eunuch said, "Look; here is water. Why shouldn't I be baptized?" And he ordered the chariot to stop. Then both Philip and the eunuch went down into the water and Philip baptized him. When they came up out of the water, the Spirit of the Lord suddenly took Philip away, and the eunuch did not see him again, but went on his way rejoicing (Acts 8:35-39).
When Philip told him the good news about Jesus" the eunuch's immediate and only response was, Look, here is water. Why shouldn't I be baptized?" Is there any way to escape the conclusion that the telling of the good news about Jesus included the charge to be baptized?
Baptism, Blood and Grace
The book of Acts includes several conversion reports: the Jews in Jerusalem on the day of Pentecost (Acts 2); the Samaritans, Simon the Sorcerer and the Ethiopian eunuch (Acts 8); Saul (Acts 9, 22); Cornelius (Acts 10); Lydia and the jailor (Acts 16); and the Corinthians (Acts 18).
Some of these accounts tell us what the people were instructed to do: some were told to believe; some to repent; some to be baptized.
But all of the accounts tell us what they did: every one of them was baptized.
Why is such importance attached to baptism in the New Testament?
Could it be because God designed baptism as the place where he would bestow the cleansing of Jesus' blood?
It is "the blood of Jesus (that) purifies us from every sin" (1 John 1:7). Yet Saul was told to be baptized and wash away his sins (Acts 22:16).
The connection seems clear...in baptism God confers his grace of cleansing by the blood of Jesus.
